KMID : 0360220090500020299
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Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2009 Volume.50 No. 2 p.299 ~ p.302
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A Case of Bilateral Marcus-Gunn Syndrome
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Choi Sung-Wook
Yang Jae-Wook Lee Sul-Gee
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Abstract
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Purpose: To report a case of bilateral Marcus Gunn syndrome, which can be easily overlooked.
Case summary: A 6?year?old boy visited our clinic complaining of right ptosis. On ocular examination, the palpebral fissure width was 4 mm in the right lid and 7 mm in the left lid. Marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD 1) was ?1 mm in the right lid and 2 mm in the left lid. Bilateral levator muscle function was good. When the patient moved the jaw to the right side, the left eyelid was retracted by 2 mm, and when the jaw was moved to the left side, the right upper eyelid retracted by 4 mm, which showed a moderate bilateral jaw?winking phenomenon. There was no change in bilateral palpebral fissure width when only opening the mouth without jaw movement.
Conclusions: Asymmetrical bilateral ptosis can be easily misdiagnosed for unilateral ptosis, and concurrent Marcus Gunn phenomenon can exist. Therefore, a thorough examination is necessary when examining a ptosis patient.
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KEYWORD
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Bilateral marcus gunn syndrome, Jaw?winking phenomenon, Ptosis
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